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Dense spikes of tiny purple flowers adorn 1-3' stems with linear foliage in June and July. Flowers give way to coppery legume capsules with one to two yellowish-green to brown seeds. This prairie native prefers full or part sun and a variety of moist to occasionally dry soils. It tolerates drought, dry soils, erosion, and wind. Purple prairie clover is actually a legume that improves soil conditions and provides protein for mammalian herbivores. Great for meadows, naturalized areas, borders, and drought-tolerant gardens. 

 

Plant Characteristics:

Grows 1-3' tall and 1-1/2' wide

 

Grows in full or part sun

 

Prefers moist to occasionally dry, well-drained soils, including clay, loam, and sand. Doesn't tolerate wet soils.

 

Individual flowers are ¼" wide with 5 purple petals and 5 protruding goldish-orange anthers.

 

Compound 1-3" leaves have 3-5 narrow linear leaflets with smooth margins. 

 

Wildlife Value:

Host plant for larvae of dogface sulphur and Reakirt's blue butterflies. Pollinator nectar source, 

 

Medicinal, Edible, and Other Uses:

The leaves are used for making tea and medicines, and the roots are palatable when chewed.

 

Resources:

North Carolina Extension: https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/dalea-purpurea/

Clover, Purple Prairie, Dalea purpurea

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